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The difference between success and failure in business is how well that business is able to manage risk. This special issue of The Progressive Farmer provides ideas for managing risk in one of the most volatile times ever in agriculture.

Reign In 2009 Costs
Fertilizer and fuel costs have dropped, but seed and herbicides will cost you more.
By Greg D. Horstmeier and Marcia Zarley Taylor

Turmoil in the world's financial and credit markets and a slowing global economy are creating a lot of uncertainty for the 2009 planting season. Declining commodity prices only add to the anxiety for growers facing fluctuating input costs.

Fortunately, the drop in oil prices spells some relief for fuel and fertilizer costs. But generally input prices are expected to stay high as ag supply companies pay more for raw materials, shipping and doing business.

Seed Shoots Upward

Retail prices for corn seed could be up as much as 35% for multi-stacked hybrids. Even with a price increase for its premier VT Triple designated hybrids, Monsanto spokespersons say they expect that 76% of sales will be in those seeds in the coming season.

"We believe we can show that farmers are capturing the value from those seeds," says John Jansen, corn traits lead for the company. "We're saying these new seeds deliver more for that higher price."

At Pioneer "we're beginning to talk to our customers about new pricing, and so far we think they feel prices aren't out of line with what other things are doing," says Dennis Judd, marketing manager.

"In a lot of markets, pricing levels depend on who you're competing against and what they're doing," says Judd, who declined to divulge pricing and marketing programs at press time. "Once price cards are out there, farmers—especially the bigger (acreage) customers—are quick to point out any significant price differences. So you respond to that."

"We will have some seeds that will be higher this year, but in some instances prices may actually be slightly down," says Jon Blasing with Syngenta Seeds. "We do expect purchase of traited seeds to continue to go up. Traits, particularly in the insecticide area, are becoming more attractive to growers."

Tips to Tackle Costs

Rethink plant populations. This is especially true for soybean seed. Planting rates for soybeans have steadily dropped from 180,000 seeds or more per acre to the low 100,000s.

Midwest farmers are making a big switch from grain drills to planters or newer seeders to acheive better seed placement and emergence. Better emergence allows lower populations without sacrificing yield or weed control from canopy.

Talk to your seed consultant about optimal population rates for your corn hybrids and soils. Many seed companies say the "more population is better" standard of the past decade has hit a plateau. Today's yield boosts are coming more from proper fertility, weed control and fungicides/insecticides maximizing yield potential, and less from planting ever-higher populations.

Dial in your planter for accurate seed placement. Planter gurus typically talk about the "plant that's really a weed" problem with doubles and skips in the planting row. Wasted seed adds to costs.

Plant the right seed. Most yield plots show a 50-bushel or more difference between the highest and lowest yielding hybrids. But if there's a "package program" of herbicides, fungicides or insecticides to go with your seed choice, consider it.

Photo: Gregg Hillyer

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